Wednesday, May 22, 2013

A few years' worth of Q & A with a reader







Ellen, I just finished your book, Eat More Dirt. I totally enjoyed it. You have interesting and novel ways of getting your point across. Some ideas really struck home with me. I have had a garden all my life, (when I say garden it is a vegetable garden) and my folks before me. I used triple 15 chemical fertilizer and sprayed bugs with poison for many years. More recently, at the urging of my wife, we have gone all organic. No chemicals, no spraying poisons. WOW it really works much better than the chemical garden. FYI. I have been using Gardens Alive ( gardensalive.com) organic fertilizers and my  plants are so healthy I can hardly believe it. If you haven't you should check them out.

After reading your book I do have several questions I hope that you will answer for me.  
First, I know from the book that you are against rototilling but it wasn't clear to me if you are recommending not spading or forking turning over the garden dirt in any way. I have rototllied until I realized it killed my worms, then I dug up the dirt with a garden fork. Should I just leave the dirt as is (not turned over in any way) and spread my compost on top? 

Second, do you know any creative ways to control the spider mites in my strawberries?

Thank you for encouraging me to continue and improve my organic garden gardening.

J_______,


___________________________

Dear J___,

I'm so glad you enjoyed Eat More Dirt! Thank you so much for letting me know!

I avoid rototilling for the following reasons:

1)  The hideous noise;

2)  The abominable stench.

3)  The use of fossil fuels.

4)  The unpleasant, bone-jarring vibration.

5)




---------------------------------


Oops! Accidental early sending...And then a long, unplanned session in
the garden:  the rain finally let up.

5)   The earthworm massacres.

6)   The loss of soil structure, and depletion of organic materials.

7)   The inefficient use of time.


I have been experimenting with a new way of dealing with my own garden
beds for the past several years, and I have been having wonderful
success.  I have been digging trenches for paths, using the dirt to
make raised beds, then filling the paths with organic material such as
leaves, coffee grounds, and pine needles.  Every spring I dig the
lovely, crumbly rich stuff out of the paths, and plunk it on my raised
beds, then smooth it out before planting. of course I also enrich the
beds with my lovely worm compost.  Then I fill the paths with organic
matter again.  It gets easier to dig the paths every year, and is
definitely much faster and easier than forking up, double-digging or
rototilling the raised beds. It takes me a total of about 8 hours to
completely ready my 30' x 60' warm weather veggie garden for planting,
which I think is pretty fast.  The gardens where I have not
implemented this regime are way, way more work.

Ellen
_____________

Thank you so much. Any experience with spider mites in strawberries?
J____,

__________________


J_____,

I try not to turn the soil over if at all possible. The normal soil
structure, with the least decomposed organic material on top,
gradually grading down to more decomposed organic material and
gradually diminshing amounts of organic material as one descends the
soil column, really works best for plants and for holding moisture in
the right places.

Spider mite control in strawberries...  Have you tried purchasing and
releasing ladybugs, lacewings, or predatory mites that prey on spider
mites? These insects and other beneficials are available online from
 and  Green Methods:  http://greenmethods.com/shop

I hope this helps!




----------------------------

Thank you so much for sharing your organic gardening knowledge with me. I am sure it will make a difference in the way I garden and the results I get from my garden.
\
Again I would like to thank you for writing the books and tell you that I enjoyed reading it.
J_________

---------------------------------------------

J______,

Thank you for your enthusiasm! It's wonderful to get feedback!

Ellen

_________________________________
Ellen, I am calling on your expertise again. Do you reuse your seed planting trays? If so, how  do you prepare them to avoid fungus-es, damping off and other nasties?
Thank You,
J__________
-----------------------------------

Hi J____,

Yes, we have been using and reusing the same planting trays for years! We don't usually have damping off problems, I'm not quite sure why, perhaps it's because we start adding a bit of worm juice to the watering can after the seedlings have developed their first real leaves.

However, if you do have damping off problems, you could certainly disinfect your trays after washing them thoroughly and letting them dry, by spraying them with white distilled vinegar, and then with hydrogen peroxide. (Two separate bottles, and the peroxide bottle must be dark and opaque, in order to prevent the hydrogen peroxide from degrading and turning into plain water!)

I hope this helps!

Ellen

Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Yet another question about newspaper in worm bins




Question: I see that you recommend no newspapers for worm bedding. Why is that?

What kind of paper products, if any, can be used in worm bins?

Thanks!

B_________

Hi B_____,

I recommend against using newspapers because the newsprint contains clay, which prevents the ink from spreading when the paper is printed. Clay, being inorganic, builds up in the bin, making the compost extremely sticky and light in color, and prone to cracking in the way that clay does. These cracks allow air to permeate the bin in a way that is unpleasant to worms, but extremely conducive to fruit fly production (think of a banana peel left on your your kitchen counter for several days, and you will get the idea). Over the past 25 years, I've seen and heard plenty about the nasty results of newspaper in worm bins, and it ain't pretty!

The only paper products I recommend for use in worm bins are: those very rough, unbleached paper towels that look and feel as if they were made by making very thin slices of tree; and plain, brown, unbleached, uncoated, unprinted, unpainted cardboard, shredded. 

I never put office paper, or printed paper, or bleached paper in my bins, because the bleaching process can create dioxins, and there is absolutely no evidence that dioxins can break down in a worm bin. 

I hope this helps! 

Ellen

Wednesday, March 20, 2013

A Carrot is Just Not Enough...


My worms died! They were doing so well then I saw the "dirt" looked dry and I watered it a bit and now they are all dead... ?


  • Ellen Sandbeck Hmmmm.... How dry is dry? Was the compost completely dry before you watered it? Because if so, those worms were already dead. Do you think the worms died after you watered? Were there worm corpses after that? And if so, were they soft and pink (indicates they drowned) or were they kind of stiff and dark (indicates they were already dead of desiccation)?

  • C.I haven't found any. I am pretty sure they were alive when I watered them. I don't think they were dead - I thought they fed after that - but my memory is not good.

  • C I am going to have to get another handful or so from the guy who gave me the ones I killed. Re-read your book.

  • Ellen Sandbeck If you didn't see any dead worms after you watered, they didn't drown. Perhaps you had not fed them for a long time, and that is why the compost was so dry? If so, they may have starved.
    9 minutes ago · Like · 1

  • C There was a carrot in there that they didn't touch. I probably over-watered them. Or maybe they were dried out. I am a mass murderer in either case.

  • C And now I have flies.

  • Ellen Sandbeck It is possible that they starved. Whole carrots can take quite a long time to break down to the point where worms can eat them, because like other root vegetables, carrots can be root cellared, and a worm bin in a coolish location can act like a root cellar.

  • C I think that was what I did to kill them. Remorse.

  • Ellen Sandbeck Future generations of worms will benefit from their noble sacrifice. And in the future, make sure to cut up rot- resistant vegetables before you add them to the bin! (Rot resistant vegetables include all root vegetables and stems of cruciferous vegetables. Rot resistant fruits include any fruits that have a tough outer skin.)